# How do I set dwm's status bar
2022-08-09T14:54:02Z

I like to keep under the eyes a few information when I work : the track played by mpd and the time.

I used a simple script calling xsetroot in a while loop : 

```
while true; do
	mpd_track=$(mpc current)
	time=$(date "+%F  %H:%M")
	xsetroot -name "$mpd_track | $time"
	sleep 1
done
```

However, calling mpc every second seemed useless.
Worse : when I switch to another song, the display wasn't updated after 1 second.

No big deal, indeed. I used to display the volume too, and when changing volume while scrolling on the bar, there was an annoying delay before the right information was shown.

Recently I read about signals, and it seemed perfect. Now the script to set my dwm status bar waits for USR1 signals to call xsetroot : 

```
set_status()
{
	xsetroot -name " $(status) "
}
trap set_status USR1
```


To make sure the mpd song is displayed directly, I have this loop : (damn I love mpc --wait)

```
(while true; do mpc --wait current >/dev/null; reload; done) &
```

And at last, I call a stupid loop doing nothing except waiting for signals : 
while true; do sleep .1; done

The complete script : 

```
#!/bin/sh
# set dwm's status when USR1 signal is received
#	pkill -USR1 statusloop
#	kill -USR1 $(cat /tmp/statusloop.lock)

LOCKFILE=/tmp/statusloop.lock

set_status()
{
	xsetroot -name " $(status) "
}

reload()
{
	kill -USR1 $(cat ${LOCKFILE})
}

if [ -e ${LOCKFILE} ]; then
	echo "already running, killing"
	kill -9 $(cat ${LOCKFILE})
fi

trap set_status USR1

# make sure the lockfile is removed when we exit
trap "rm -f ${LOCKFILE}; exit" INT QUIT TERM

echo $$ > ${LOCKFILE}

set_status

# update clock every minutes
(while true; do sleep 60; reload; done) &
# mpd changes
(while true; do mpc --wait current >/dev/null; reload; done) &

# global loop
while true; do sleep .1; done
```